In medical science, MI is known as a heart attack. A heart attack is a medical emergency. A person is suffering from a heart attack due to the blockage in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. It can cause death and permanent heart damage.
What happens during a heart attack?
When blood flow stops in your heart it causes the heart muscle to die. Dying of your heart causes your heart to not pump. It also stops the blood flow to your body.
causes
A heart attack is caused due to the following reasons:Spasm of the artery Rare medical conditions Trauma Electrolyte imbalances Obstruction that came from elsewhere in the bodyEating disorders
Risks
There are many factors that increase the risk of a heart attack. But there are some risk factors that cannot be controlled. The factors include: Age and sex. Family history of heart disease. History of preeclampsia, a condition that can develop during pregnancy. Lifestyle. If you have certain health conditions or diseases which include Diabetes, Obesity, and so on.
Symptoms
The symptoms of heart attack are given below: Chest pain Shortness of breath Heart palpitations. Anxiety or a feeling of “impending doom.” Sweating. Feeling lightheaded, dizzy, or passing out.
Treatment
You need proper medications for the treatment of a heart attack. You need proper oxygen for the treatment through a tube or a nose or a mask or the mouth.
Reduces the risk
There are many factors that cannot be controlled but there are many ways to reduce the risk of heart attacK. It includes: Schedule a checkup Quit the tobacco products Do exercise regularly Eat a healthy dietMaintain a healthy weight Manage your existing health conditions Take your medications Reduce stress Keep all your medical appointments