The full form of ELISA is enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is a test that measures the number of antibodies in the blood. This test actually determines whether a person has antibodies that are related to certain infectious conditions. The ELISA test helps the patient to diagnose whether he/she has:
• HIV, which causes AIDS
• Lyme disease
• pernicious anemia
• Rocky Mountain spotted fever
• rotavirus
• squamous cell carcinoma
• syphilis
• toxoplasmosis
• varicella-zoster virus, which causes chickenpox and shingles
• Zika virus.
A needle will be placed in one of your veins to take a small sample of blood. After collecting enough blood they will remove the needle and will put a bandage on the veins of hour arm. This process is quite painless but your arm may throb a little after this test. After that, the blood sample will be sent to the clinic or laboratory for the tests.
There may be some risks that can cause by the ELISA test. They are –
• you can have the infection
• there may be a feeling of faint
• bruising
• you may bleed more than usual.
Keep that in mind to inform your doctor if you have had faced any of these symptoms while giving blood for the test in past days.
ELISA is used for the detection of antibodies, antigen, proteins, and glycoproteins in blood. ELISA test was first discovered by two Swedish Scientists, Eva Engvall and Peter Perlman in 1971, which revolutionized medicine. There are four kinds of ELISA assay tests. They are:
- Direct ELISA
- Indirect ELISA
- Sandwich ELISA
- Competitive ELISA
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent is known as ELISA. In short, it is a test that measures the number of antioxidants present in the blood. This test helps to diagnose whether a person has antibodies related to any particular infection. For example, Lyme disease, rocky mountain spotted fever, syphilis, zika virus, and many other infectious diseases can be diagnosed from ELISA.
ELISHA is used as a diagnostic means in medicine, plant pathology, and biotechnology. It provides a useful measurement of antigen or antibody concentration. There is also a drawback of ELISHA, sometimes the amount of antibody may be too low in the body to measure accurately, it may also go undetected.
ELISA tests are 99.9% accurate only when used in combination with the confirmatory Western blot test. Antibodies, antigens, proteins, and glycoproteins in biological samples are all measured in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
| Term | Full Form |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
FAQ’s
The full form of ELISA is enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is a test which measures the amount of antibodies in the blood. This test actually determines whether a person have antibodies which is related to certain infectious conditions.
ELISA is short form of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay is full form of ELISA.
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