The full form of DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid. As mentioned, DNA is the hereditary parts/materials for humans as well as for other living beings. These carry the most important genetic information for their growth, development, Functioning as well as a reproduction for all living organisms. In detail, Deoxy means the absence of oxygen and Ribo means Ribose sugar. And Nucleic acid means which is available in the Nucleus of the cell. This Acid has the acidic form of phosphate which is negatively charged.
DNA means Deoxyribonucleic Acid. DNA is the genetic part/material for humans as well as for other living beings. It is the most important hereditary information for their growth, expansion, Operative, and reproduction for all existing organisms; DNA is in the form of orders that form nucleotides called base pairs.
Especially, the DNA contains 4 types of bases which are Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, and Cytosine. The information in the DNA is in the form of sequences which in turn form nucleotides called base pairs. These in turn pair up with each other. For example, A pairs with T and G pairs up with C. Furthermore to explain, DNA is a double-stranded molecule between hydrogen bonds. The spiral form is due to two strands of DNA in the double helix. This looks like a huge ladder that is twisted. These are the backbones of Sugar and Phosphate molecules as well as the nucleotide bases joined in the middle of the Hydrogen bonds on a weaker basis.
DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is like an instruction book or chart for making the all proteins in human bodies.
The genome of humans is made of a chemical is called deoxyribonucleic acid,
let’s talk about the genome this is an organism’s we can consider it as a complete set of genetic instructions or steps. each genome contains all of the information needed to design that organism and allow it for its growth or development. The genome of humans is “approximately 3,000,000,000 base pairs long and packaged into 23 pairs of chromosomes.
The three main forms of DNA are double-stranded and connected by interactions between complementary base pairs. They are called A-form, B-form, and Z-form DNA. The functions of DNA are divided into three categories such as genetics, immunological, and structural. Human DNA is 99.9% identical from person to person.
Now let us see some interesting facts about Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA).
A single chromosome is between 50 million and 250 million base pairs.
The genome contains around 3 million DNA.
It forms at least three different helix shapes.
The comparison of DNA between a father and child is done by Paternity DNA tests.
| Term | Full Form |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid |
FAQ’s
As mentioned, DNA are the hereditary parts/materials for human as well as for other living beings.
DNA is short form of Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid is full from of DNA.
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